Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Knowledge', 'On the spiritual perfection of life' and 'Concepts and Counting'

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4 ideas

2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 1. Dialectic

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Arguing with opponents uncovers truths, and restrains falsehoods [Aquinas]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / c. Counting procedure

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A single object must not be counted twice, which needs knowledge of distinctness (negative identity) [Rumfitt]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 5. Definitions of Number / c. Fregean numbers

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Some 'how many?' answers are not predications of a concept, like 'how many gallons?' [Rumfitt]

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 3. Reliabilism / a. Reliable knowledge

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Belief is knowledge if it is true, certain, and obtained by a reliable process [Ramsey]