Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Leibniz: Guide for the Perplexed', 'Identity over Time' and 'Probabilities of Conditionals'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

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5 ideas

9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / d. Substance defined

19347

Substance needs independence, unity, and stability (for individuation); also it is a subject, for predicates [Perkins]

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 1. Objects over Time

16025

If things change they become different - but then no one thing undergoes the change! [Gallois]

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 4. Four-Dimensionalism

16026

4D: time is space-like; a thing is its history; past and future are real; or things extend in time [Gallois]

9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 6. Identity between Objects

16027

If two things are equal, each side involves a necessity, so the equality is necessary [Gallois]

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / a. Conditionals

14283

A conditional probability does not measure the probability of the truth of any proposition [Lewis, by Edgington]