Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Leibniz: Guide for the Perplexed', 'Reply to Foucher' and 'The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

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4 ideas

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / d. Actual infinite

19406

I strongly believe in the actual infinite, which indicates the perfections of its author [Leibniz]

9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / d. Substance defined

19347

Substance needs independence, unity, and stability (for individuation); also it is a subject, for predicates [Perkins]

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 2. Phenomenalism

8824	No one has defended translational phenomenalism since Ayer in 1940 [Ayer, by Kim]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity

15251

The attribution of necessity to causation is either primitive animism, or confusion with logical necessity [Ayer]