7 ideas
13639 | Quine says higher-order items are intensional, and lack a clearly defined identity relation [Quine, by Shapiro] |
8698 | Modal structuralism says mathematics studies possible structures, which may or may not be actualised [Hellman, by Friend] |
9557 | Statements of pure mathematics are elliptical for a sort of modal conditional [Hellman, by Chihara] |
10263 | Modal structuralism can only judge possibility by 'possible' models [Shapiro on Hellman] |
21557 | Russell confused use and mention, and reduced classes to properties, not to language [Quine, by Lackey] |
12251 | Substantial forms are not understood, and explain nothing [Descartes] |
16772 | An angelic mind would not experience pain, even when connected to a human body [Descartes, by Pasnau] |