Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Philosophy of Mind (Encylopedia III)', 'Identity over Time' and 'Geometrical Method and Metaphysics'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

---

6 ideas

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 1. Objects over Time

16025

If things change they become different - but then no one thing undergoes the change! [Gallois]

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 4. Four-Dimensionalism

16026

4D: time is space-like; a thing is its history; past and future are real; or things extend in time [Gallois]

9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 6. Identity between Objects

16027

If two things are equal, each side involves a necessity, so the equality is necessary [Gallois]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / g. Causal explanations

19398

Minds are best explained by their ends, and bodies by efficient causes [Leibniz]

16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will

22040

Freedom is produced by the activity of the mind, and is not intrinsically given [Hegel]

17. Mind and Body / A. Mind-Body Dualism / 1. Dualism

22039

Geist is distinct from nature, not as a substance, but because of its normativity [Hegel, by Pinkard]