9 ideas
11022 | Gentzen introduced a natural deduction calculus (NK) in 1934 [Gentzen, by Read] |
11065 | The inferential role of a logical constant constitutes its meaning [Gentzen, by Hanna] |
11023 | The logical connectives are 'defined' by their introduction rules [Gentzen] |
11213 | Each logical symbol has an 'introduction' rule to define it, and hence an 'elimination' rule [Gentzen] |
10067 | Gentzen proved the consistency of arithmetic from assumptions beyond arithmetic [Gentzen, by Musgrave] |
15312 | We get the idea of power by abstracting from ropes, magnets and electric shocks [Priestley] |
6853 | Consequentialism wrongly assumes a clear line between an act and its consequences [Crisp,R] |
15311 | Attraction or repulsion are not imparted to matter, but actually constitute it [Priestley] |
6854 | Does the environment have value in itself? [Crisp,R] |