8 ideas
| 5044 | Reality must be made of basic unities, which will be animated, substantial points [Leibniz] |
| 5045 | No machine or mere organised matter could have a unified self [Leibniz] |
| 17527 | Causation seems to be an innate concept (or acquired very early) [Bird] |
| 5046 | The soul does know bodies, although they do not influence one another [Leibniz] |
| 6004 | The cardinal virtues are theoretical (based on knowledge), and others are 'non-theoretical' [Hecato, by Dorandi] |
| 17528 | The dispositional account explains causation, as stimulation and manifestation of dispositions [Bird] |
| 17526 | The counterfactual approach makes no distinction between cause and pre-condition [Bird] |
| 5043 | To regard animals as mere machines may be possible, but seems improbable [Leibniz] |