Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Specimen inventorum', 'works' and 'Geometrical Method and Metaphysics'

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4 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / D. Assumptions for Logic / 2. Excluded Middle

15941

For intuitionists excluded middle is an outdated historical convention [Brouwer]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / h. Reals from Cauchy

18247

Brouwer saw reals as potential, not actual, and produced by a rule, or a choice [Brouwer, by Shapiro]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / g. Causal explanations

19398

Minds are best explained by their ends, and bodies by efficient causes [Leibniz]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / k. Explanations by essence

12729

The cause of a change is not the real influence, but whatever gives a reason for the change [Leibniz]