Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Exigency to Exist in Essences', 'Modal and Anti-Luck Epistemology' and 'Papers of 1913'

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6 ideas

7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 5. Reason for Existence

19400

Possibles demand existence, so as many of them as possible must actually exist [Leibniz]

19401

God's sufficient reason for choosing reality is in the fitness or perfection of possibilities [Leibniz]

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 1. Possibility

22308

Only the actual exists, so possibilities always reduce to actuality after full analysis [Russell]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / a. Possible worlds

19402

The actual universe is the richest composite of what is possible [Leibniz]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / a. Justification issues

19729

'Modal epistemology' demands a connection between the belief and facts in possible worlds [Black,T]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / b. Gettier problem

19728

Gettier and lottery cases seem to involve luck, meaning bad connection of beliefs to facts [Black,T]