Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Logical Consequence', 'German Philosophy 1760-1860' and 'Aesthetica'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

---

16 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / c. Eighteenth century philosophy

22002

Wolff's version of Leibniz dominated mid-18th C German thought [Pinkard]

22021

Romantics explored beautiful subjectivity, and the re-enchantment of nature [Pinkard]

22010

The combination of Kant and the French Revolution was an excited focus for German philosophy [Pinkard]

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / d. Nineteenth century philosophy

22036

In Hegel's time naturalism was called 'Spinozism' [Pinkard]

4. Formal Logic / A. Syllogistic Logic / 2. Syllogistic Logic

10688

'Equivocation' is when terms do not mean the same thing in premises and conclusion [Beall/Restall]

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 4. Pure Logic

10690

Formal logic is invariant under permutations, or devoid of content, or gives the norms for thought [Beall/Restall]

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 2. Types of Consequence

10691

Logical consequence needs either proofs, or absence of counterexamples [Beall/Restall]

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 4. Semantic Consequence |=

10695

Logical consequence is either necessary truth preservation, or preservation based on interpretation [Beall/Restall]

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 8. Material Implication

10689

A step is a 'material consequence' if we need contents as well as form [Beall/Restall]

5. Theory of Logic / I. Semantics of Logic / 3. Logical Truth

10696

A 'logical truth' (or 'tautology', or 'theorem') follows from empty premises [Beall/Restall]

5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 1. Logical Models

10693

Models are mathematical structures which interpret the non-logical primitives [Beall/Restall]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 2. Proof in Mathematics

10692

Hilbert proofs have simple rules and complex axioms, and natural deduction is the opposite [Beall/Restall]

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 3. Idealism / a. Idealism

22048

Idealism is the link between reason and freedom [Pinkard]

21. Aesthetics / A. Aesthetic Experience / 1. Aesthetics

8063	Baumgarten founded aesthetics in 1750 [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]

21. Aesthetics / B. Nature of Art / 2. Art as Form

8118	Beauty is an order between parts, and in relation to the whole [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]

22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good

8117	Perfection comes through the senses (Beauty), through reason (Truth), and through moral will (Good) [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]