Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Elements of Mathematical Logic', 'On Cruelty' and 'Defending the Axioms'

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9 ideas

1. Philosophy / B. History of Ideas / 4. Early European Thought

23122

Montaigne was the founding father of liberalism [Montaigne, by Gopnik]

4. Formal Logic / E. Nonclassical Logics / 3. Many-Valued Logic

8942	Lukasiewicz's L3 logic has three truth-values, T, F and I (for 'indeterminate') [Lukasiewicz, by Fisher]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / j. Axiom of Choice IX

17610

The Axiom of Choice paradoxically allows decomposing a sphere into two identical spheres [Maddy]

5. Theory of Logic / C. Ontology of Logic / 3. If-Thenism

17620

Critics of if-thenism say that not all starting points, even consistent ones, are worth studying [Maddy]

5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 1. Axiomatisation

17605

Hilbert's geometry and Dedekind's real numbers were role models for axiomatization [Maddy]

17625

If two mathematical themes coincide, that suggest a single deep truth [Maddy]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / g. Continuum Hypothesis

17615

Every infinite set of reals is either countable or of the same size as the full set of reals [Maddy]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 6. Mathematics as Set Theory / a. Mathematics is set theory

17618

Set-theory tracks the contours of mathematical depth and fruitfulness [Maddy]

6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 4. Mathematical Empiricism / c. Against mathematical empiricism

17614

The connection of arithmetic to perception has been idealised away in modern infinitary mathematics [Maddy]