Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'The Rationalists', 'Notes on Logic' and 'Elimination of Metaphysics by Analysis of Language'

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5 ideas

1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 7. Against Metaphysics

16252

Metaphysics uses empty words, or just produces pseudo-statements [Carnap]

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / d. Negative facts

22312

Facts can be both positive and negative [Wittgenstein, by Potter]

9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / c. Types of substance

4304	Descartes says there are two substance, Spinoza one, and Leibniz infinitely many [Cottingham]

12. Knowledge Sources / C. Rationalism / 1. Rationalism

4303	The notion of substance lies at the heart of rationalist metaphysics [Cottingham]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity

4306	For rationalists, it is necessary that effects be deducible from their causes [Cottingham]