4 ideas
12723 | The most primitive thing in substances is force, which leads to their actions and dispositions [Leibniz] |
13095 | Essence is primitive force, or a law of change [Leibniz] |
16776 | Substance is an intrinsic thing, so parts of substances can't also be intrinsic things [Duns Scotus] |
2117 | The connection in events enables us to successfully predict the future, so there must be a constant cause [Leibniz] |