Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'The Case for Closure', 'Philosophy' and 'Proof of an External World'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

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7 ideas

11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 7. Knowledge First

23888

Knowledge is beyond question, as an unavoidable component of thinking [Weil]

11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 2. Common Sense Certainty

6349	I can prove a hand exists, by holding one up, pointing to it, and saying 'here is one hand' [Moore,GE]

19553

Commitment to 'I have a hand' only makes sense in a context where it has been doubted [Hawthorne]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / c. Knowledge closure

19551

How can we know the heavyweight implications of normal knowledge? Must we distort 'knowledge'? [Hawthorne]

19552

We wouldn't know the logical implications of our knowledge if small risks added up to big risks [Hawthorne]

19554

Denying closure is denying we know P when we know P and Q, which is absurd in simple cases [Hawthorne]

21. Aesthetics / B. Nature of Art / 1. Defining Art

23887

Art (like philosophy) establishes a relation between world and self, and between oneself and others [Weil]