Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Letters to Edward Stillingfleet', 'On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense' and 'Reference and Contingency'

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5 ideas

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences

15990

Every individual thing which exists has an essence, which is its internal constitution [Locke]

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 5. Contingency

14895

'Superficial' contingency: false in some world; 'Deep' contingency: no obvious verification [Evans, by Macià/Garcia-Carpentiro]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / b. Rigid designation

11881

Rigid designators can be meaningful even if empty [Evans, by Mackie,P]

11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 1. Certainty

15994

If it is knowledge, it is certain; if it isn't certain, it isn't knowledge [Locke]

15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 3. Abstraction by mind

20363

Leaves are unequal, but we form the concept 'leaf' by discarding their individual differences [Nietzsche]