Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Letters to Edward Stillingfleet', 'Psychophysical supervenience' and 'Probabilistic Causality'

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4 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 4. Intrinsic Properties

15456

Extrinsic properties, unlike intrinsics, imply the existence of a separate object [Kim, by Lewis]

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences

15990

Every individual thing which exists has an essence, which is its internal constitution [Locke]

11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 1. Certainty

15994

If it is knowledge, it is certain; if it isn't certain, it isn't knowledge [Locke]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / e. Probabilistic causation

8409	Probabilistic causal concepts are widely used in everyday life and in science [Salmon]