Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Letters to Edward Stillingfleet', 'A Free Will' and 'Possible Worlds'

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10 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 2. Ancient Philosophy / e. Late classical philosophy

23326

In the third century Stoicism died out, replaced by Platonism, with Aristotelian ethics [Frede,M]

23335

In late antiquity nearly all philosophers were monotheists [Frede,M]

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences

15990

Every individual thing which exists has an essence, which is its internal constitution [Locke]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 2. Nature of Possible Worlds / a. Nature of possible worlds

15793

We can take 'ways things might have been' as irreducible elements in our ontology [Stalnaker, by Lycan]

11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 1. Certainty

15994

If it is knowledge, it is certain; if it isn't certain, it isn't knowledge [Locke]

16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will

23337

The Stoics needed free will, to allow human choices in a divinely providential cosmos [Frede,M]

23334

For Christians man has free will by creation in God's image (as in Genesis) [Frede,M]

23333

The idea of free will achieved universal acceptance because of Christianity [Frede,M]

20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act

23336

There is no will for Plato or Aristotle, because actions come directly from perception of what is good [Frede,M]

29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 4. Dualist Religion

23313

The Gnostic demiurge (creator) is deluded, and doesn't care about us [Frede,M]