12 ideas
| 11193 | Understanding begins with the notion of being and essence [Avicenna] |
| 8978 | Events are made of other things, and are not fundamental to ontology [Bennett] |
| 18529 | Relations are expressed either as absolute facts, or by a relational concept [William of Ockham] |
| 11209 | The simple's whatness is its very self [Avicenna] |
| 16779 | Cut wood doesn't make a new substance, but seems to make separate subjects [William of Ockham] |
| 16757 | Hot water naturally cools down, which is due to the substantial form of the water [William of Ockham] |
| 11204 | The ultimate material of things has the unity of total formlessness [Avicenna] |
| 15036 | An essence can either be universal (in the mind) or singular (in concrete particulars) [Avicenna, by Panaccio] |
| 9102 | If an animal approached from a distance, we might abstract 'animal' from one instance [William of Ockham] |
| 9114 | There are no secure foundations to prove the separate existence of mind, in reason or experience [William of Ockham] |
| 10364 | Facts are about the world, not in it, so they can't cause anything [Bennett] |
| 9115 | To love God means to love whatever God wills to be loved [William of Ockham] |