Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Theory of Knowledge (2nd edn)', 'Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus'' and 'Epistemic Injustice'

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11 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / b. Seventeenth century philosophy

2945	Most philosophers start with reality and then examine knowledge; Descartes put the study of knowledge first [Lehrer]

1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 4. Conceptual Analysis

2946	You cannot demand an analysis of a concept without knowing the purpose of the analysis [Lehrer]

4. Formal Logic / A. Syllogistic Logic / 1. Aristotelian Logic

23505

Aristotelian logic cannot express 'Everyone loves someone' [White,RM]

11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / a. Beliefs

23551

It is necessary for a belief that it be held for a length of time [Fricker,M]

13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 1. Epistemic virtues

23558

Offering knowledge needs accuracy and sincerity; receiving it needs testimonial justice [Fricker,M]

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 7. Testimony

23550

Burge says we are normally a priori entitled to believe testimony [Fricker,M]

23552

We assess testimonial probabilities by the speaker, the listener, the facts, and the circumstances [Fricker,M]

23553

Testimonial judgement is not logical, but produces reasons and motivations [Fricker,M]

23555

Assessing credibility involves the impact of both the speaker's and the listener's social identity [Fricker,M]

18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 6. Judgement / a. Nature of Judgement

23554

Judgements can be unreflective and non-inferential, yet rational, by being sensitive to experience [Fricker,M]

22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / g. Moral responsibility

23557

To judge agents in remote times and cultures we need a moral resentment weaker than blame [Fricker,M]