29 ideas
10143 | 'Creative definitions' do not presuppose the existence of the objects defined [Fine,K] |
9143 | Implicit definitions must be satisfiable, creative definitions introduce things, contextual definitions build on things [Fine,K, by Cook/Ebert] |
10145 | Abstracts cannot be identified with sets [Fine,K] |
10136 | Points in Euclidean space are abstract objects, but not introduced by abstraction [Fine,K] |
10144 | Postulationism says avoid abstract objects by giving procedures that produce truth [Fine,K] |
2181 | It is an absurd Kantian idea that at the limit rationality and freedom coincide [Williams,B] |
2176 | There is only a problem of free will if you think the notion of 'voluntary' can be metaphysically deepened [Williams,B] |
9144 | Fine's 'procedural postulationism' uses creative definitions, but avoids abstract ontology [Fine,K, by Cook/Ebert] |
10141 | Many different kinds of mathematical objects can be regarded as forms of abstraction [Fine,K] |
10135 | We can abstract from concepts (e.g. to number) and from objects (e.g. to direction) [Fine,K] |
9142 | Fine considers abstraction as reconceptualization, to produce new senses by analysing given senses [Fine,K, by Cook/Ebert] |
10137 | Abstractionism can be regarded as an alternative to set theory [Fine,K] |
10138 | An object is the abstract of a concept with respect to a relation on concepts [Fine,K] |
4317 | We judge weakness of will by an assessment after the event is concluded [Williams,B, by Cottingham] |
3546 | 'Phronesis' should translate as 'practical intelligence', not as prudence [Annas] |
2174 | Responsibility involves cause, intention, state of mind, and response after the event [Williams,B] |
2178 | In bad actions, guilt points towards victims, and shame to the agent [Williams,B] |
3547 | Epicureans achieve pleasure through character development [Annas] |
3543 | Cyrenaics pursue pleasure, but don't equate it with happiness [Annas] |
2169 | Greek moral progress came when 'virtue' was freed from social status [Williams,B] |
3541 | Ancient ethics uses attractive notions, not imperatives [Annas] |
3550 | Principles cover life as a whole, where rules just cover actions [Annas] |
2172 | The modern idea of duty is unknown in archaic Greece [Williams,B] |
3551 | Virtue theory tries to explain our duties in terms of our character [Annas] |
2179 | If the moral self is seen as characterless, then other people have a very limited role in our moral lives [Williams,B] |
3552 | If excessively good actions are admirable but not required, then duty isn't basic [Annas] |
2180 | If reason cannot lead people to good, we must hope they have an internal voice [Williams,B] |
3542 | We should do good when necessary, not maximise it [Annas] |
2175 | There is a problem of evil only if you expect the world to be good [Williams,B] |