4 ideas
490 | Everything happens by reason and necessity [Leucippus] |
22137 | Observation can force rejection of some part of the initial set of claims [Duhem, by Boulter] |
18197 | Experiments only test groups of hypotheses, and can't show which one is wrong [Duhem] |
3193 | Turing showed that logical rules can be specified computationally and mechanically [Turing, by Rey] |