4 ideas
490 | Everything happens by reason and necessity [Leucippus] |
14790 | 'Abduction' is beginning a hypothesis, particularly if it includes preference of one explanation over others [Peirce] |
14791 | Abduction involves original suggestions, and not just the testing involved in induction [Peirce] |
8409 | Probabilistic causal concepts are widely used in everyday life and in science [Salmon] |