Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'The Problem of Empty Names', 'The Concept of Logical Consequence' and 'Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher'

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4 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 1. Logical Consequence

14180

Etchemendy says fix the situation and vary the interpretation, or fix interpretations with varying situations [Etchemendy, by Read]

14181

Validity is where either the situation or the interpretation blocks true premises and false conclusion [Etchemendy, by Read]

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / e. Empty names

18946

Unreflectively, we all assume there are nonexistents, and we can refer to them [Reimer]

25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 3. Punishment / b. Retribution for crime

1658	In early Greece the word for punishment was also the word for vengeance [Vlastos]