Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'The Problem of Empty Names', 'Meaning and Necessity' and 'A Free Will'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

---

9 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 2. Ancient Philosophy / e. Late classical philosophy

23326

In the third century Stoicism died out, replaced by Platonism, with Aristotelian ethics [Frede,M]

23335

In late antiquity nearly all philosophers were monotheists [Frede,M]

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / e. Empty names

18946

Unreflectively, we all assume there are nonexistents, and we can refer to them [Reimer]

16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will

23337

The Stoics needed free will, to allow human choices in a divinely providential cosmos [Frede,M]

23333

The idea of free will achieved universal acceptance because of Christianity [Frede,M]

23334

For Christians man has free will by creation in God's image (as in Genesis) [Frede,M]

19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 8. Possible Worlds Semantics

11968

The intension of a sentence is the set of all possible worlds in which it is true [Carnap, by Kaplan]

20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act

23336

There is no will for Plato or Aristotle, because actions come directly from perception of what is good [Frede,M]

29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 4. Dualist Religion

23313

The Gnostic demiurge (creator) is deluded, and doesn't care about us [Frede,M]