Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'On the Question of Absolute Undecidability', 'The Concept of Logical Consequence' and 'Theory of Knowledge (2nd edn)'

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10 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / b. Seventeenth century philosophy

2945	Most philosophers start with reality and then examine knowledge; Descartes put the study of knowledge first [Lehrer]

1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 4. Conceptual Analysis

2946	You cannot demand an analysis of a concept without knowing the purpose of the analysis [Lehrer]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 1. Set Theory

17884

Mathematical set theory has many plausible stopping points, such as finitism, and predicativism [Koellner]

17893

'Reflection principles' say the whole truth about sets can't be captured [Koellner]

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 1. Logical Consequence

14181

Validity is where either the situation or the interpretation blocks true premises and false conclusion [Etchemendy, by Read]

14180

Etchemendy says fix the situation and vary the interpretation, or fix interpretations with varying situations [Etchemendy, by Read]

5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 5. Incompleteness

17894

We have no argument to show a statement is absolutely undecidable [Koellner]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / i. Cardinal infinity

17890

There are at least eleven types of large cardinal, of increasing logical strength [Koellner]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / d. Peano arithmetic

17887

PA is consistent as far as we can accept, and we expand axioms to overcome limitations [Koellner]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / g. Incompleteness of Arithmetic

17891

Arithmetical undecidability is always settled at the next stage up [Koellner]