8 ideas
11022 | Gentzen introduced a natural deduction calculus (NK) in 1934 [Gentzen, by Read] |
11065 | The inferential role of a logical constant constitutes its meaning [Gentzen, by Hanna] |
11023 | The logical connectives are 'defined' by their introduction rules [Gentzen] |
11213 | Each logical symbol has an 'introduction' rule to define it, and hence an 'elimination' rule [Gentzen] |
10067 | Gentzen proved the consistency of arithmetic from assumptions beyond arithmetic [Gentzen, by Musgrave] |
8824 | No one has defended translational phenomenalism since Ayer in 1940 [Ayer, by Kim] |
6017 | Nomos is king [Pindar] |
15251 | The attribution of necessity to causation is either primitive animism, or confusion with logical necessity [Ayer] |