Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Timaeus', 'fragments/reports' and 'Explanation and Reference'

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63 ideas

1. Philosophy / A. Wisdom / 2. Wise People
Devotion to learning and applied intelligence leads to divine wisdom - if truth is available [Plato]
1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 1. Philosophy
For relaxation one can consider the world of change, instead of eternal things [Plato]
1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 2. Invocation to Philosophy
Philosophy is the supreme gift of the gods to mortals [Plato]
2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 2. Sufficient Reason
Nothing can come to be without a cause [Plato]
2. Reason / D. Definition / 11. Ostensive Definition
We should not pick out 'this' water, but only 'something of this sort' [Plato]
5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / a. Names
Using proper names properly doesn't involve necessary and sufficient conditions [Putnam]
6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 4. Mathematical Empiricism / a. Mathematical empiricism
The sun was made for light, so we could learn numbers from astronomical movement [Plato]
7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 3. Being / c. Becoming
Before the existence of the world there must have been being, space and becoming [Plato]
The apprehensions of reason remain unchanging, but reasonless sensation shows mere becoming [Plato]
7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 3. Being / d. Non-being
Not-Being obviously doesn't exist, and the five modes of Being are all impossible [Gorgias, by Diog. Laertius]
8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 6. Platonic Forms / a. Platonic Forms
For knowledge and true opinion to be different there must be Forms; otherwise we are just stuck with sensations [Plato]
Something will always be well-made if the maker keeps in mind the eternal underlying pattern [Plato]
In addition to the underlying unchanging model and a changing copy of it, there must also be a foundation of all change [Plato]
Plato's Forms were seen as part of physics, rather than of metaphysics [Plato, by Annas]
8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 6. Platonic Forms / b. Partaking
The universe is basically an intelligible and unchanging model, and a visible and changing copy of it [Plato]
9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 5. Essence as Kind
Putnam bases essences on 'same kind', but same kinds may not share properties [Mackie,P on Putnam]
9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 6. Identity between Objects
Two existing entities can never strictly coincide [Plato]
10. Modality / A. Necessity / 2. Nature of Necessity
Some statements about what is obvious and stable are as irrefutable as possible [Plato]
11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 1. Knowledge
Knowledge is taught, has logos, is unshakeable, and is rare [Plato]
12. Knowledge Sources / C. Rationalism / 1. Rationalism
If knowledge is just true belief, we are forced to rely on the senses [Plato]
Only bird-brained people think astronomy is entirely a matter of evidence [Plato]
14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 2. Aim of Science
Science aims at truth, not at 'simplicity' [Putnam]
15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 2. Psuche
Plato says the soul is ordered by number [Plato, by Plutarch]
The soul is a complex mixture of pure mind and changing matter [Plato]
15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 8. Brain
The gods placed the mortal soul in the chest [Plato]
16. Persons / F. Free Will / 6. Determinism / a. Determinism
No one wants to be bad, but bad men result from physical and educational failures, which they do not want or choose [Plato]
18. Thought / B. Mechanics of Thought / 6. Artificial Thought / a. Artificial Intelligence
Intelligence requires soul [Plato]
19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / b. Causal reference
I now think reference by the tests of experts is a special case of being causally connected [Putnam]
19. Language / F. Communication / 1. Rhetoric
Destroy seriousness with laughter, and laughter with seriousness [Gorgias]
Gorgias says rhetoric is the best of arts, because it enslaves without using force [Gorgias, by Plato]
21. Aesthetics / A. Aesthetic Experience / 4. Beauty
Beauty must always be perfect [Plato]
21. Aesthetics / B. Nature of Art / 8. The Arts / a. Music
Music has harmony like the soul, and serves to reorder disharmony within us [Plato]
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / e. Human nature
The best part of the soul raises us up to the heavens, to which we are naturally akin [Plato]
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / e. Death
Death in old age is a natural end, untroubled, and more pleasure than distress [Plato]
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / a. Form of the Good
Perfect goodness always produces perfect beauty [Plato]
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / d. Routes to happiness
One should exercise both the mind and the body, to avoid imbalance [Plato]
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / d. Sources of pleasure
Unnatural modifications are painful, and restoring normality is pleasant [Plato]
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / e. Role of pleasure
Everything that takes place naturally is pleasant [Plato]
24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 4. Citizenship
I have discussed the best constitution, and the kind of citizens it requires [Plato]
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 12. Feminism
Female Guardians will have identical duties to the men [Plato]
The god said human nature comes as the superior male, and inferior female [Plato]
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / a. Aims of education
Intelligence is the result of rational teaching; true opinion can result from irrational persuasion [Plato]
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / b. Education principles
Bad governments prevent discussion, and discourage the study of virtue [Plato]
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature
The creator of the cosmos had no envy, and so wanted things to be as like himself as possible [Plato]
The cosmos must be unique, because it resembles the creator, who is unique [Plato]
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / a. Greek matter
The elements seem able to transmute into each other [Plato]
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / f. Ancient elements
The world-maker used the four elements and their properties in entirety [Plato]
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / g. Atomism
We must consider the four basic shapes as too small to see, only becoming visible in large numbers [Plato]
26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 5. Reference to Natural Kinds
Natural kind stereotypes are 'strong' (obvious, like tiger) or 'weak' (obscure, like molybdenum) [Putnam]
Express natural kinds as a posteriori predicate connections, not as singular terms [Putnam, by Mackie,P]
26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation
There are two types of cause, the necessary and the divine [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / A. Classical Physics / 1. Mechanics / a. Explaining movement
Motion needs differing moved and mover, so it originates in diversity [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / C. Space / 1. Void
The spherical universe composed of four elements squeezes out every bit of void [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / C. Space / 2. Space
Space is eternal and indestructible, but is only known by barely credible reasoning [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 1. Nature of Time / d. Time as measure
The god created eternity in the sequence of the universe, and its image we call 'time' [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 2. Passage of Time / a. Experience of time
Heavenly movements gave us the idea of time, and caused us to inquire about the heavens [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 3. Parts of Time / a. Beginning of time
Time came into existence with the heavens, so that there will be a time when they can be dissolved [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 1. Cosmology
Clearly the world is good, so its maker must have been concerned with the eternal, not with change [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 3. The Beginning
If the cosmos is an object of perception then it must be continually changing [Plato]
The god found chaos, and led it to superior order [Plato]
27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 10. Multiverse
Is there a plurality (or even an infinity) of universes? No, because the model makes it unique [Plato]
29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 2. Greek Polytheism
The universe has four types of living being: gods, birds, fish, and land animals [Plato]
29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / d. Natural Evil
The divine organiser of the world wanted it to have as little imperfection as possible [Plato]