Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Clitophon', 'Merely Possible Propositions' and 'works'

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8 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 2. History of Logic

11022

Gentzen introduced a natural deduction calculus (NK) in 1934 [Gentzen, by Read]

5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives

11065

The inferential role of a logical constant constitutes its meaning [Gentzen, by Hanna]

11023

The logical connectives are 'defined' by their introduction rules [Gentzen]

11213

Each logical symbol has an 'introduction' rule to define it, and hence an 'elimination' rule [Gentzen]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / g. Incompleteness of Arithmetic

10067

Gentzen proved the consistency of arithmetic from assumptions beyond arithmetic [Gentzen, by Musgrave]

9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 4. Impossible objects

14617

Predicates can't apply to what doesn't exist [Stalnaker]

19. Language / D. Propositions / 3. Concrete Propositions

14616

A 'Russellian proposition' is an ordered sequence of individual, properties and relations [Stalnaker]

22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / f. Altruism

1590	The just man does not harm his enemies, but benefits everyone [Plato]