Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Scientific Explanation', 'The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals' and 'Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts


3 ideas

2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 4. Circularity
One sort of circularity presupposes a premise, the other presupposes a rule being used [Braithwaite, by Devitt]
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 9. Counterfactuals
Counterfactuals are true if logical or natural laws imply the consequence [Goodman, by McFetridge]
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 3. Punishment / b. Retribution for crime
In early Greece the word for punishment was also the word for vengeance [Vlastos]