Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Counterparts and Identity', 'On the Principles of Indiscernibles' and 'The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory'

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8 ideas

4. Formal Logic / D. Modal Logic ML / 7. Barcan Formula

18823

To say there could have been people who don't exist, but deny those possible things, rejects Barcan [Stalnaker, by Rumfitt]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / c. Counterparts

16409

Unlike Lewis, I defend an actualist version of counterpart theory [Stalnaker]

16411

If possible worlds really differ, I can't be in more than one at a time [Stalnaker]

16412

If counterparts exist strictly in one world only, this seems to be extreme invariant essentialism [Stalnaker]

14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 6. Falsification

22137

Observation can force rejection of some part of the initial set of claims [Duhem, by Boulter]

14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 6. Theory Holism

18197

Experiments only test groups of hypotheses, and can't show which one is wrong [Duhem]

19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 8. Possible Worlds Semantics

16410

Extensional semantics has individuals and sets; modal semantics has intensions, functions of world to extension [Stalnaker]

28. God / B. Proving God / 2. Proofs of Reason / a. Ontological Proof

2116	The concept of an existing thing must contain more than the concept of a non-existing thing [Leibniz]