Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Philosophical Explanations', 'Science and Hypothesis' and 'The Essence of Reference'

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9 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / e. Empty names

10429

It is best to say that a name designates iff there is something for it to designate [Sainsbury]

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 2. Descriptions / b. Definite descriptions

10425

Definite descriptions may not be referring expressions, since they can fail to refer [Sainsbury]

10438

Definite descriptions are usually rigid in subject, but not in predicate, position [Sainsbury]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 7. Mathematical Structuralism / a. Structuralism

10180

Mathematicians do not study objects, but relations between objects [Poincaré]

11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / c. Aim of beliefs

3570	Maybe knowledge is belief which 'tracks' the truth [Nozick, by Williams,M]

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 4. Tracking the Facts

2748	A true belief isn't knowledge if it would be believed even if false. It should 'track the truth' [Nozick, by Dancy,J]

19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / b. Causal reference

10432

A new usage of a name could arise from a mistaken baptism of nothing [Sainsbury]

19. Language / B. Reference / 5. Speaker's Reference

10434

Even a quantifier like 'someone' can be used referentially [Sainsbury]

26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 3. Natural Function

10431

Things are thought to have a function, even when they can't perform them [Sainsbury]