12 ideas
| 5044 | Reality must be made of basic unities, which will be animated, substantial points [Leibniz] |
| 5040 | Necessary truths can be analysed into original truths; contingent truths are infinitely analysable [Leibniz] |
| 13159 | Only God sees contingent truths a priori [Leibniz] |
| 5039 | If non-existents are possible, their existence would replace what now exists, which cannot therefore be necessary [Leibniz] |
| 5045 | No machine or mere organised matter could have a unified self [Leibniz] |
| 3488 | Freud treats the unconscious as intentional and hence mental [Freud, by Searle] |
| 5689 | Freud and others have shown that we don't know our own beliefs, feelings, motive and attitudes [Freud, by Shoemaker] |
| 5046 | The soul does know bodies, although they do not influence one another [Leibniz] |
| 23950 | Freud said passions are pressures of some flowing hydraulic quantity [Freud, by Solomon] |
| 22344 | Freud is pessimistic about human nature; it is ambivalent motive and fantasy, rather than reason [Freud, by Murdoch] |
| 5043 | To regard animals as mere machines may be possible, but seems improbable [Leibniz] |
| 5041 | God does everything in a perfect way, and never acts contrary to reason [Leibniz] |