Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'The Gettier Problem', 'Reference and Contingency' and 'Gentzen's Analysis of First-Order Proofs'

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6 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic

13831

Logic is based on transitions between sentences [Prawitz]

5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives

13825

Natural deduction introduction rules may represent 'definitions' of logical connectives [Prawitz]

5. Theory of Logic / H. Proof Systems / 4. Natural Deduction

13823

In natural deduction, inferences are atomic steps involving just one logical constant [Prawitz]

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 5. Contingency

14895

'Superficial' contingency: false in some world; 'Deep' contingency: no obvious verification [Evans, by Macià/Garcia-Carpentiro]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / b. Rigid designation

11881

Rigid designators can be meaningful even if empty [Evans, by Mackie,P]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / b. Gettier problem

19699

A Gettier case is a belief which is true, and its fallible justification involves some luck [Hetherington]