Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'The Gettier Problem', 'Reference and Contingency' and 'Logic [1897]'

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4 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 5. Contingency

14895

'Superficial' contingency: false in some world; 'Deep' contingency: no obvious verification [Evans, by Macià/Garcia-Carpentiro]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / b. Rigid designation

11881

Rigid designators can be meaningful even if empty [Evans, by Mackie,P]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / b. Gettier problem

19699

A Gettier case is a belief which is true, and its fallible justification involves some luck [Hetherington]

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 2. Causal Justification

11052

Psychological logic can't distinguish justification from causes of a belief [Frege]