Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'works', 'works' and 'Identity over Time'

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10 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 2. History of Logic

11022

Gentzen introduced a natural deduction calculus (NK) in 1934 [Gentzen, by Read]

5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives

11065

The inferential role of a logical constant constitutes its meaning [Gentzen, by Hanna]

11023

The logical connectives are 'defined' by their introduction rules [Gentzen]

11213

Each logical symbol has an 'introduction' rule to define it, and hence an 'elimination' rule [Gentzen]

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / g. Incompleteness of Arithmetic

10067

Gentzen proved the consistency of arithmetic from assumptions beyond arithmetic [Gentzen, by Musgrave]

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 1. Objects over Time

16025

If things change they become different - but then no one thing undergoes the change! [Gallois]

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 4. Four-Dimensionalism

16026

4D: time is space-like; a thing is its history; past and future are real; or things extend in time [Gallois]

9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 6. Identity between Objects

16027

If two things are equal, each side involves a necessity, so the equality is necessary [Gallois]

29. Religion / B. Monotheistic Religion / 4. Christianity / d. Heresy

16713

Philosophers are the forefathers of heretics [Tertullian]

29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 1. Religious Commitment / e. Fideism

6610	I believe because it is absurd [Tertullian]