Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Necessary Existents', 'De Essentia' and 'The Actual and the Possible'

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3 ideas

9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / d. Individuation by haecceity

13132

A snowball's haecceity is the property of being identical with itself [Plantinga, by Westerhoff]

10. Modality / C. Sources of Modality / 5. Modality from Actuality

12468

A state of affairs is only possible if there has been an actual substance to initiate it [Pruss]

19. Language / D. Propositions / 3. Concrete Propositions

19216

Propositions (such as 'that dog is barking') only exist if their items exist [Williamson]