Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Necessary Existents', 'Epistemic Justification' and 'The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals'

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4 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 9. Counterfactuals

12191

Counterfactuals are true if logical or natural laws imply the consequence [Goodman, by McFetridge]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 3. Internal or External / a. Pro-internalism

19679

'Access' internalism says responsibility needs access; weaker 'mentalism' needs mental justification [Kvanvig]

13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism

19678

Strong foundationalism needs strict inferences; weak version has induction, explanation, probability [Kvanvig]

19. Language / D. Propositions / 3. Concrete Propositions

19216

Propositions (such as 'that dog is barking') only exist if their items exist [Williamson]