10 ideas
18889 | Ostensive definitions needn't involve pointing, but must refer to something specific [Salmon,N] |
14627 | S4, and therefore S5, are invalid for metaphysical modality [Salmon,N, by Williamson] |
8203 | All the arithmetical entities can be reduced to classes of integers, and hence to sets [Quine] |
18888 | Essentialism says some properties must be possessed, if a thing is to exist [Salmon,N] |
8202 | Meaning is essence divorced from things and wedded to words [Quine] |
18886 | Frege's 'sense' solves four tricky puzzles [Salmon,N] |
18887 | The perfect case of direct reference is a variable which has been assigned a value [Salmon,N] |
8201 | The distinction between meaning and further information is as vague as the essence/accident distinction [Quine] |
22187 | Genetic behaviours that have enhanced human success include aggression, rape and xenophobia [Wilson,EO, by Okasha] |
18891 | Nothing in the direct theory of reference blocks anti-essentialism; water structure might have been different [Salmon,N] |