Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?st1=Edmund L. Gettier', 'De modo distinguendi phaenomena' and 'Explanation and Reference'

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10 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / a. Names

17505

Using proper names properly doesn't involve necessary and sufficient conditions [Putnam]

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 2. Realism

12741

If experience is just a dream, it is still real enough if critical reason is never deceived [Leibniz]

12740

The strongest criterion that phenomena show reality is success in prediction [Leibniz]

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 5. Essence as Kind

11908

Putnam bases essences on 'same kind', but same kinds may not share properties [Mackie,P on Putnam]

12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 2. Qualities in Perception / e. Primary/secondary critique

12721

Light, heat and colour are apparent qualities, and so are motion, figure and extension [Leibniz]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / b. Gettier problem

8886	Being a true justified belief is not a sufficient condition for knowledge [Gettier]

14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 2. Aim of Science

17508

Science aims at truth, not at 'simplicity' [Putnam]

19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / b. Causal reference

17506

I now think reference by the tests of experts is a special case of being causally connected [Putnam]

26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 5. Reference to Natural Kinds

17507

Natural kind stereotypes are 'strong' (obvious, like tiger) or 'weak' (obscure, like molybdenum) [Putnam]

11904

Express natural kinds as a posteriori predicate connections, not as singular terms [Putnam, by Mackie,P]