Full Idea
The 'ordered pair' <x,y> is defined to be {{x}, {x,y}}; hence it can be proved that <u,v> = <x,y> iff u = x and v = y (given by Kuratowski in 1921). ...The definition is somewhat arbitrary, and others could be used.
Gist of Idea
The 'ordered pair' <x,y> is defined to be {{x}, {x,y}}
Source
Herbert B. Enderton (Elements of Set Theory [1977], 3:36)
Book Reference
Enderton,Herbert B.: 'Elements of Set Theory' [Posts + Telecoms 2006], p.36
A Reaction
This looks to me like one of those regular cases where the formal definitions capture all the logical behaviour of the concept that are required for inference, while failing to fully capture the concept for ordinary conversation.