Full Idea
It was Peirce and Schröder in the nineteenth century who began a systematic taxonomy of relations.
Gist of Idea
Peirce and others began the mapping out of relations
Source
report of Charles Sanders Peirce (works [1892], 4) by William D. Hart - The Evolution of Logic 4
Book Reference
Hart,W.D.: 'The Evolution of Logic' [CUP 2010], p.89