Full Idea
Deduction Theorem: If T ∪ {P} |- Q, then T |- (P → Q). This is the formal justification of the method of conditional proof (CPP). Its converse holds, and is essentially modus ponens.
Gist of Idea
Deduction Theorem: T∪{P}|-Q, then T|-(P→Q), which justifies Conditional Proof
Source
Robert S. Wolf (A Tour through Mathematical Logic [2005], 1.3)
Book Reference
Wolf,Robert S.: 'A Tour Through Mathematical Logic' [Carus Maths Monographs 2005], p.31