Full Idea
Theories structurally very similar to axiomatic compositional theories of truth can be found in Ockham's 'Summa Logicae'.
Clarification
'compositional' means built up in stages
Gist of Idea
Ockham had an early axiomatic account of truth
Source
report of William of Ockham (Summa totius logicae [1323]) by Volker Halbach - Axiomatic Theories of Truth 3
Book Reference
Halbach,Volker: 'Axiomatic Theories of Truth' [CUP 2011], p.15