Single Idea 18971

[catalogued under 14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 2. Aim of Science]

Full Idea

Theories are instruments, not answers to enigmas, in which we can rest. We don't lie back upon them, we move forward, and, on occasion, make nature over again by their aid. Pragmatism unstiffens all our theories, limbers them up and sets each one to work.

Gist of Idea

Theories are practical tools for progress, not answers to enigmas

Source

William James (Pragmatism - eight lectures [1907], Lec 2)

Book Reference

James,William: 'Pragmatism - eight lectures' [Dover 1995], p.21


A Reaction

This follows his criticism of the quest for 'solving names' - big words that give bogus solutions to problems. James's view is not the same as 'instrumentalism', though he would probably sympathise with that view. The defines theories badly.