Full Idea
Just as nature gives each man an absolute power over all of his members, the social compact gives the body politic an absolute over all its members, which is the power directed by the general will, and bearing the name sovereignty.
Clarification
'members' are limbs
Gist of Idea
Just as people control their limbs, the general-will state has total control of its members
Source
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (The Social Contract (tr Cress) [1762], II.04)
Book Reference
Rousseau,Jean-Jacques: 'The Basic Political Writings', ed/tr. Cress,Donald A. [Hackett 1987], p.156
A Reaction
A highly organic view of the state, and his favourite political metaphor. Does the metaphor include disease and madness? In the 1930s Germany went insane. The man may be happy, but are his limbs happy? If I burn my hand? Etc.