Single Idea 19975

[catalogued under 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / c. Despotism]

Full Idea

Anyone whom his senses inform continually that he is everything, and others nothing, is naturally lazy, voluptuous, and ignorant. Hence the establishment of a vizier, with power the same as his own, is a law fundamental to a despotic state.

Clarification

A 'vizier' is a chief minister

Gist of Idea

Despots are always lazy and ignorant, so they always delegate their power to a vizier

Source

Baron de Montesquieu (The Spirit of the Laws (rev. 1757) [1748], 02.05)

Book Reference

Montesquieu,Baron de: 'Selected Political Writings', ed/tr. Richter,Melvin [Hackett 1990], p.124