Single Idea 22344

[catalogued under 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / e. Human nature]

Full Idea

Freud takes a thoroughly pessimistic view of human nature. ...Introspection reveals only the deep tissue of ambivalent motive, and fantasy is a stronger force than reason. Objectivity and unselfishness are not natural to human beings.

Gist of Idea

Freud is pessimistic about human nature; it is ambivalent motive and fantasy, rather than reason

Source

report of Sigmund Freud (works [1900], II) by Iris Murdoch - The Sovereignty of Good II

Book Reference

Murdoch,Iris: 'The Sovereignty of Good' [RKP 1974], p.51


A Reaction

Interesting. His view seems to have coloured the whole of modern culture, reinforced by the hideous irrationality of the Nazis. Adorno and Horkheimer attacking the Enlightenment was the last step in that process.