Single Idea 22401

[catalogued under 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / a. Nature of virtue]

Full Idea

Some actions are in accordance with virtue without requiring virtue for their performance, whereas others are both in accordance with virtue and such as to show possession of a virtue.

Gist of Idea

Actions can be in accordance with virtue, but without actually being virtuous

Source

Philippa Foot (Virtues and Vices [1978], p.13)

Book Reference

Foot,Philippa: 'Virtues and Vices' [Blackwell 1981], p.13


A Reaction

She cites the case of an honest trader, who is honest because of self-interest. She is disentangling Kant from his daft idea that only dutiful (and reluctant) actions are virtuous. Kant was only thinking of 'in accordance' cases.