Single Idea 23349

[catalogued under 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / a. Final purpose]

Full Idea

An ass is surely not born as an end in itself? No, but because we had need of a back that is able to carry burdens.

Gist of Idea

Asses are born to carry human burdens, not as ends in themselves

Source

Epictetus (The Discourses [c.56], 2.08.07)

Book Reference

Epictetus: 'The Discourses, The Handbook, Fragments', ed/tr. Gill,C [Everyman 1995], p.90


A Reaction

This is the absurd human exceptionalism which plagues our thinking. It would be somewhat true of animals which are specifically bred for human work, such as large cart horses.