Full Idea
In logic identity is an equivalence relation, which involves reflexivity (x=x), symmetry (if x=y, then y=x), and transitivity (if x=y and y=z, then x=z).
Gist of Idea
In logic identity involves reflexivity (x=x), symmetry (if x=y, then y=x) and transitivity (if x=y and y=z, then x=z)
Source
James Baillie (Problems in Personal Identity [1993], Intr p.4)
Book Reference
Baillie,James: 'Problems in Personal Identity' [Paragon House 1993], p.4